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Artículo

Agroecology in Large Scale Farming—A Research Agenda

Tittonell, PabloIcon ; Piñeiro, GervasioIcon ; Garibaldi, Lucas AlejandroIcon ; Dogliotti, Santiago; Olff, Han; Jobbagy Gampel, Esteban GabrielIcon
Fecha de publicación: 12/2020
Editorial: Frontiers Media
Revista: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
ISSN: 2571-581X
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Otras Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente

Resumen

Agroecology promises a third way between common global agriculture tradeoffs such as food production and nature conservation, environmental sustainability and ecosystem services. However, most successful examples of mainstreaming agroecology come from smallholder, family agriculture, that represents only about 30% of the world agricultural area. Mainstreaming agroecology among large scale farmers is urgently needed, but it requires addressing specific questions in research, technology and policy development to support sustainable transitions. Here we take stock of the existing knowledge on some key aspects necessary to support agroecological transitions in large scale farming, considering two contrasting starting points: highly subsidized and heavily taxed agricultural contexts, represented here by the examples of Western Europe and temperate South America. We summarize existing knowledge and gaps around service crops, arthropod-mediated functions, landscape and watershed regulation, graze-based livestock, nature-inclusive landscapes, and policy mechanisms to support transitions. We propose a research agenda for agroecology in large scale farming organized in five domains: (i) Breeding for diversity, (ii) Scalable complexity, (iii) Managing cycles beyond fields and farms, (iv) Sharing the cultivated landscape, and (v) Co-innovation with farmers, value chains and policy makers. Agroecology may result in a renewed impetus in large scale farming, to attract the youth, foster clean technological innovation, and to promote a new generation of large-scale farmers that take pride in contributing to feeding the world while serving the planet and its people.
Palabras clave: AGRICULTURE , ECOSYSTEM SERVICES , EUROPE , INTENSIFICATION , LANDSCAPE , SOUTH AMERICA , SUSTAINABILITY
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Unported (CC BY 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/183976
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.584605/full
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.584605
Colecciones
Articulos (IFAB)
Articulos de INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES FORESTALES Y AGROPECUARIAS BARILOCHE
Articulos (IRNAD)
Articulos de INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES EN RECURSOS NATURALES, AGROECOLOGIA Y DESARROLLO RURAL
Articulos(IFEVA)
Articulos de INST.D/INV.FISIOLOGICAS Y ECO.VINCULADAS A L/AGRIC
Articulos(IMASL)
Articulos de INST. DE MATEMATICA APLICADA DE SAN LUIS
Citación
Tittonell, Pablo; Piñeiro, Gervasio; Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro; Dogliotti, Santiago; Olff, Han; et al.; Agroecology in Large Scale Farming—A Research Agenda; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems; 4; 584605; 12-2020; 1-18
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