Current controller for a bidirectional boost input stage equipped with an LCL (inductance-capacitance-inductance) filter

Abstract

A control strategy for a low resonance frequency LCL filter used in the input stage of dc-dc bidirectional boost converters is proposed. When compared with the classical L filter, an LCL filter allows to obtain a cheaper topology. However, with an LCL topology, damping is needed for guaranteeing the system stability. In this paper an active damping strategy is designed. The needed damping is achieved via a dynamic controller. The controller consists of a simple PI controller plus a linear filter added in series with the PI integrator term. The modified PI controller achieves the active damping of the LCL filter and allows to arbitrarily place the system closed-loop poles. The proposed strategy only requires measurement of the variable to be controlled, the source current. Simulation and experimental results validate the proposed controller and show its effectiveness.