http://hdl.handle.net/11336/459 Articulos de INST.MULTIDISCIP.DE HISTORIA Y CS.HUMANAS 2024-04-06T10:12:23Z http://hdl.handle.net/11336/231360 Los enfoques teórico metodológicos con impacto en los análisis líticos de Argentina: el caso de la organización tecnológica y sus antecedentes; Theoretical and methodological approaches in lithic analysis in Argentina: the case of technological organization and its background Franco, Nora Viviana; Cortegoso, Valeria En este ensayo sintetizamos cuáles fueron los acercamientos que llevaron al surgimiento y aplicación del enfoque o paradigma de la organización tecnológica, ampliamente utilizado para el análisis de las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras que habitaron el sur del continente. La Nueva Arqueología y sus desarrollos fueron su antecedente indiscutido (e.g. Nelson 1991; Carr y Bradbury 2011; McCall 2012). Haremos especial énfasis en el marco de la organización tecnológica, como campo de estudio que, surgido en este contexto, ha cobrado un terreno de desarrollo propio y en permanente actualización. La aplicación bastante generalizada en Argentina de los términos, categorías, o conceptos acuñados por este marco y sus principales referentes, hacen necesario también introducir especificaciones y ejemplos en estudios regionales, a los efectos de aportar elementos que brinden precisión al uso de estas herramientas teórico metodológicas.; In this essay we synthesize the approaches that led to the emergence and application of the technological organization approach or paradigm in our country. These are part of the scientific debates that took place in the world in the second half of the 20th century, which significantly changed the objectives of archeology as a discipline. In this synthesis, which does not claim to be exhaustive, we make a brief review of the main changes that these approaches introduce in the way of analyzing and studying the lithic archaeological record. We analyze the way in which they arrived in our country. And give our perspective on the main concepts and discussions arising from its application in Argentina, with emphasis on our study areas -Patagonia and Cuyo-. We understand that the most interesting analyses, which have provided novel contributions and surprises in the interpretation of the archaeological record, have emerged from the combination of this approach with biogeography and the generation of diachronic models that allowed addressing changes in technological strategies at different scales, which also benefited from the development of paleoenvironmental studies. We hope that in the future this integration will allow us to obtain valuable and new information about past human behavior. 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11336/231273 Three decades after the publication of the Lamendin method for adult age-at-death estimation: Methodological evolution of the procedure and interpretations Garizoain, Gonzalo; Parra, R. C.; Aranda, Claudia Marcela; Luna, Leandro Hernan More than three decades have passed since the publication of Lamendin et al.’s proposal in 1992. Over this time,numerous investigations have been conducted to assess the applicability of the technique in different populationswith acceptable results in terms of estimation errors. The proposal by Lamendin and colleagues remains relevanttoday, and has made a significant contribution to adult age-at-death estimation due to its simplicity, repeatability, replicability, and high performance. Indeed, significant progress towards systematizing and strengthening the procedure has been reported in the published literature. One noteworthy advancement is thedevelopment of an international database that supports the use of Bayesian statistics for age-at-death estimation.This resource plays a crucial role in standardizing the methodology and improving the reliability for obtainingmore reliable results on a global scale. The aim of this study is to investigate the historical evolution of thetechnique, to assess the accuracy of the results obtained by different analytic procedures, and to explore itsimpact in forensic applications through a systematic analysis of the specialized literature on this field. Thecurrent state of research indicates that this type of methodological research is an ongoing process, far from beingcompleted. Many questions and challenges that require further attention to address effectively these issuesremain unanswered, such as the development of non-linear regressions and probabilistic approaches, thedeepening of procedures that improve global approximations, and the intensification of research focused onachieving more accurate estimations among individuals over 70 years-old. However, studies generally agree thatthe Lamendin technique works well for individuals between the ages of 30–60 years. It is still in force today,although the method has been significantly perfected. Despite the degree of research development in this area,further efforts are needed to improve the understanding and performance of these kinds of procedures. This willultimately lead to an improvement in the accuracy and reliability of forensic investigation results worldwide. 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11336/231196 Vida de San Gerardo de Aurillac según Odón, Abad de Cluny: Epístola introductoria - Libros primero y segundo Hernandez Rodriguez, Alfonso Maria Se presenta el contexto histórico que dio origen a la Vida de San Gerardo de Aurillac, escrita por Odón de Cluny. Se resaltan aquellos elementos pertenecientes a lo fantástico y sobrenatural, como parte de una Edad Media cristiana, pero también primitiva. Se incluye traducción del latín de los dos primeros libros del texto. 2008-12-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11336/231065 Formas de valorar, recorrer y fotografiar la frontera argentino-boliviana a partir del turismo (siglos XX y XXI); Ways of value, Tour and Photograph the Argentinian-Bolivian Border from Tourism (XX and XXI Centuries) Porcaro, Tania Este artículo propone analizar cómo los procesos de valorización turística (re)construyeron la frontera argentino-boliviana desde comienzos del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. Se analiza el modo en que se articularon ciertas formas de construcción de atractividad con el entramado de caminos y centros turísticos predominantes en cada etapa, así como las representaciones que difundió el turismo en cada caso. Se diferenciaron tres momentos principales en función de los contrastes observados para los procesos de valorización turística. Los diversos modos de recorrer, fotografiar y admirar esta frontera a lo largo del tiempo participaron intensamente en la producción y reproducción de las prácticas y sentidos dominantes en cada período.; The aim of this paper is to analyze how tourist valorization processes (re)constructed the Argentinian-Bolivian border, since the beginning of XX century to the present days. It examines the relationship between some forms of attractiveness, the network of roads and tourist centers, as well as as the representations and narratives that tourism spread at each moment. Three main periods were identified, according to the contrasts observed in the valorization processes. The different ways of touring, photographing and admiring this border over time, intensely took part in the production and reproduction of the dominant performances and senses from each period. 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z